June 2026 Updated

Texas Property Tax Guide: Rates, Payment, Exemptions & County Lookup

Find Texas property tax rates, county payment portals, assessor records, exemption programs, appeal steps, and calculator tools using one state-level guide.

Independent research guide. Always confirm exact tax bills, due dates, and payment amounts with your official county tax office.

Texas at a Glance — 2024
Avg Effective Rate 1.09%
Median Annual Bill $2,226
Rate Range 0.22% – 2.27%
National Rank #40 of 50 States
Counties 254 counties

State averages are not your exact rate. Your bill depends on county, city, school district, exemptions, assessed value, and local levies.

Texas Tax Offices & Assessors

Official state-level resources will be added after verification. To manage your property tax, select your county from the directory below to access direct official links.

Texas Property Tax Estimate Tool

Estimate your annual property tax bill and monthly escrow payments in Texas. Select your county to load average local tax rates and apply exemptions.

$
%

Tax Exemptions & Relief

Your Estimate

Tax Projection Summary

Estimated Annual Tax $0
Est. Monthly Escrow $0
Effective Rate Used 0%

💰 Estimated Savings Applied

Based on selected property tax exemptions.

How Property Taxes Work in Texas

In Texas, property taxes fund essential local public services such as public schools, emergency services, county roads, and local health programs. Taxes are administered at the county level and calculated using local valuations and tax rates.

1

Assessment

Your county tax assessor determines the fair market value of your property. The taxable assessed value is calculated as a percentage of this market value, minus any exemptions.

2

Local Tax Rate / Millage

Local tax districts (counties, cities, and school systems) set millage rates annually. One mill is equal to $1 of tax per $1,000 of assessed property valuation.

3

Final Bill & Exemptions

Your final bill is calculated by applying the combined local tax rates to your taxable assessed value after subtracting any qualified exemptions.

Standard Calculation Formula
Estimated Tax = (Assessed Value − Exemptions) × Local Rate
🧮

Example Calculation for Texas

For a home valued at $300,000 in Texas, the annual property tax bill is approximately $3,281, based on the average effective rate of 1.09%. Your actual bill will vary based on your local county and city rates. Use our tax calculator to compute your estimate with local county rates.

How to Pay Property Tax in Texas

Property tax administration, billing cycles, and due dates are handled at the county or municipal level. Secure online payment is available across most jurisdictions.

  1. 1

    Locate Your Tax Bill or Parcel Number

    Locate the paper bill mailed by your local tax collector or look up your parcel ID on your home deed to search online.

  2. 2

    Open Your County Tax Office Website

    Navigate to your specific county guide below to find the direct verified link to your county treasurer or tax collector's official website.

  3. 3

    Verify Tax Year, Amount and Due Date

    Confirm you are paying the correct tax year, check the outstanding balance, and note the payment deadline to avoid interest charges.

  4. 4

    Choose ACH/eCheck, Card, Mail or In-Person Payment

    Select your preferred payment method. ACH/eCheck transfers typically have the lowest transaction fees, while credit card payments carry convenience fees.

  5. 5

    Save Confirmation and Receipt

    Keep your transaction confirmation number and payment receipt for your records and mortgage escrow verification.

⚠️

Important Payment Warning

Card payments may add convenience fees. ACH/eCheck is often cheaper. Always verify you are on the official county website or approved processor.

Texas Tax Deadline Checker

Check key tax dates and protesting time windows.

Estimated Deadline

📋 Do This Now Checklist:

Texas Property Tax Exemptions

Exemptions reduce your property's taxable assessed value to lower your final annual bill. Common programs may include:

🏠

Homestead / Primary Residence Relief

Reduces the taxable assessed value of your primary owner-occupied home. Standard application required.

👴

Senior or Age-Based Relief

Provides valuation freezes, tax deferrals, or rate caps once you reach a certain age (typically 65).

🎖️

Veteran / Disabled Veteran Relief

Offers tax reductions or complete exemptions for honorably discharged veterans with service-connected disabilities.

Disability or Local Relief

Provides property tax relief for residents with permanent disabilities or under local hardship programs.

Note: Eligibility and filing deadlines vary by county. Exemption applications in Texas must usually be submitted before local annual deadlines. Check exemption rules →

Assessment Appeal

Think Your Texas Assessment Is Too High?

If you believe the county assessor has overvalued your property, you have the right to protest. Follow this practical checklist:

  • Compare recent sales of similar homes in your neighborhood.
  • Check your property record card for errors (square footage, bedrooms, etc.).
  • Review the assessment notice date to find your filing window.
  • Collect photos or repair estimates for any structural damage.
  • File your appeal form before the county's strict annual deadline.
  • Contact the county assessor or local appraisal review board for guidance.

All 254 Texas Counties

Select your county to access the official online payment portal, property search, and assessor contact. Data from 2024.

Lowest Above Avg Highest

Find Your Texas County Tax Rate

Choose your county to find payment links, assessor records, average tax rates, and bill lookup guidance.

Sort & Filter:

No matching county found.

Try the full county name (e.g., Harris, Cook, Orange).

Tax Rate Heatmap Scale
Lowest
Below Avg
Average
Above Avg
Highest

Anderson County

Effective Rate
0.91 %
Avg Bill $1,702
View Details

Andrews County

Effective Rate
1.13 %
Avg Bill $2,509
View Details

Angelina County

Effective Rate
1.13 %
Avg Bill $1,775
View Details

Aransas County

Effective Rate
1.01 %
Avg Bill $2,705
View Details

Archer County

Effective Rate
1.29 %
Avg Bill $2,296
View Details

Armstrong County

Effective Rate
1.06 %
Avg Bill $2,111
View Details

Atascosa County

Effective Rate
1.15 %
Avg Bill $2,254
View Details

Austin County

Effective Rate
1.00 %
Avg Bill $3,433
View Details
Advertisement

Bailey County

Effective Rate
0.74 %
Avg Bill $1,601
View Details

Bandera County

Effective Rate
0.81 %
Avg Bill $2,438
View Details

Bastrop County

Effective Rate
1.17 %
Avg Bill $4,453
View Details

Baylor County

Effective Rate
0.54 %
Avg Bill $1,288
View Details

Bee County

Effective Rate
1.25 %
Avg Bill $1,615
View Details

Bell County

Effective Rate
1.21 %
Avg Bill $3,476
View Details

Bexar County

Effective Rate
1.55 %
Avg Bill $4,535
View Details

Blanco County

Effective Rate
1.02 %
Avg Bill $4,510
View Details

Borden County

Effective Rate
0.22 %
Avg Bill $460
View Details
Advertisement

Bosque County

Effective Rate
0.86 %
Avg Bill $1,959
View Details

Bowie County

Effective Rate
1.17 %
Avg Bill $2,037
View Details

Brazoria County

Effective Rate
1.69 %
Avg Bill $5,001
View Details

Brazos County

Effective Rate
1.38 %
Avg Bill $4,568
View Details

Brewster County

Effective Rate
0.98 %
Avg Bill $2,574
View Details

Briscoe County

Effective Rate
0.74 %
Avg Bill $981
View Details

Brooks County

Effective Rate
1.15 %
Avg Bill $1,060
View Details

Brown County

Effective Rate
1.13 %
Avg Bill $1,770
View Details

Burleson County

Effective Rate
1.01 %
Avg Bill $1,816
View Details

Burnet County

Effective Rate
0.94 %
Avg Bill $3,639
View Details

Caldwell County

Effective Rate
1.05 %
Avg Bill $3,235
View Details

Calhoun County

Effective Rate
1.00 %
Avg Bill $2,153
View Details

Callahan County

Effective Rate
0.78 %
Avg Bill $1,318
View Details

Cameron County

Effective Rate
1.35 %
Avg Bill $2,042
View Details

Camp County

Effective Rate
0.98 %
Avg Bill $1,901
View Details

Carson County

Effective Rate
1.36 %
Avg Bill $1,705
View Details

Cass County

Effective Rate
0.67 %
Avg Bill $1,375
View Details

Castro County

Effective Rate
1.20 %
Avg Bill $876
View Details

Chambers County

Effective Rate
1.01 %
Avg Bill $3,474
View Details

Cherokee County

Effective Rate
0.95 %
Avg Bill $1,963
View Details

Childress County

Effective Rate
1.40 %
Avg Bill $1,496
View Details

Clay County

Effective Rate
1.01 %
Avg Bill $2,182
View Details

Cochran County

Effective Rate
1.01 %
Avg Bill $583
View Details

Coke County

Effective Rate
0.94 %
Avg Bill $1,372
View Details

Coleman County

Effective Rate
0.94 %
Avg Bill $1,252
View Details

Collin County

Effective Rate
1.48 %
Avg Bill $7,521
View Details

Collingsworth County

Effective Rate
0.91 %
Avg Bill $1,314
View Details

Colorado County

Effective Rate
0.77 %
Avg Bill $2,204
View Details

Comal County

Effective Rate
1.04 %
Avg Bill $4,833
View Details

Comanche County

Effective Rate
0.98 %
Avg Bill $2,096
View Details

Concho County

Effective Rate
0.99 %
Avg Bill $1,799
View Details

Cooke County

Effective Rate
1.06 %
Avg Bill $2,864
View Details

Coryell County

Effective Rate
1.00 %
Avg Bill $2,654
View Details

Texas Property Tax — FAQ

The most common questions about Texas property taxes, answered with 2024 data.

What is the average property tax rate in Texas?
Based on our latest 2024 data, the average effective property tax rate in Texas is approximately 1.09%. Rates vary significantly by county — from a low of 0.22% to a high of 2.27% — depending on local school district levies, municipal taxes, and special assessments.
How is property tax calculated in Texas?
Property taxes in Texas are calculated by multiplying your property's assessed value by the local millage (tax) rate. The county assessor determines assessed value, which is typically a percentage of market value. Your total bill may include levies from the county, municipality, school district, and special districts.
When are property taxes due in Texas?
Payment deadlines vary by county within Texas. Most counties bill annually or semi-annually; some offer quarterly installments. Select your specific county from the directory below to find official due dates and online payment portals.
What exemptions and relief programs are available in Texas?
Property tax exemptions and relief programs vary by county within Texas. Common programs may include homeowner, senior, disability, veteran, agricultural, or local relief options. Check your county's official tax office website or contact them directly to learn what programs you may qualify for and how to apply.
How do I pay property taxes online in Texas?
Online payment options vary by county within Texas. Most counties offer payment portals on their official tax office websites. Payment methods typically include ACH transfers (often with the lowest fee) and credit/debit cards (which may carry convenience fees). Always pay through your official county tax office website to avoid third-party processor fees.
How do I appeal my property tax assessment in Texas?
Appeal procedures and deadlines vary significantly by county within Texas. If you believe your assessment is incorrect, contact your local county tax office or assessor's office to understand your appeal options. They can explain the required timeline, documentation, and process specific to your county.
What is Texas's national rank for property tax rates?
Texas ranks #40 among all 50 states for average effective property tax rate, based on 2024 county-level data. Rankings reflect the average of county-level effective rates weighted by median home values.

Research Disclaimer

US Property Tax provides Texas property tax data for informational and research purposes only. Rates shown are derived from county-level 2024 data and represent averages — your actual bill will vary based on your specific assessed value, applicable exemptions, and local millage rates. This site is not affiliated with any government agency. Always verify payment amounts and due dates with your official county assessor, treasurer, or tax collector website.